Tax Law

How to claim the EV tax credit for 2024

Have you recently purchased an electric vehicle? Let’s see if you qualify and, if so, how to claim this tax credit. Let’s see if you qualify and, if so, how to claim this tax credit.

What is the electric vehicle tax credit?

Officially called the Qualified Plug-In Electric Drive Motor Vehicle Credit, the EV tax credit was designed as a tax incentive to reward taxpayers for purchasing more eco-friendly vehicles.

Depending on what type of new EV you buy and its battery capacity, the EV tax credit can be worth up to $7,500. But only certain EVs, PHEVs, and FCVs qualify for the tax credit.

Can I claim the electric vehicle tax credit for a used car purchase?

Beginning in tax year 2023, used EVs purchased from licensed dealerships may also be eligible for the clean vehicle credit, up to a maximum of $4,000.

Do I get the EV tax credit if I get a refund?

The clean vehicle credit is non-refundable, meaning it can reduce your tax liability to $0, but if your tax credit exceeds the tax you owe, the excess won’t be refunded to you.

EV tax credit requirements

Qualifying vehicles

Not all electric cars are equal in the eyes of the IRS. The IRS has strict criteria for qualifying vehicles. These criteria have changed since the Inflation Reduction Act was passed in 2022. We discuss which vehicles qualify in How Will Buying an EV Affect My Taxes?

The IRS also has a list of qualified manufacturers for clean vehicle tax credits (note that not all clean vehicles made by the manufacturers on this list are guaranteed to qualify for the credit).

Clean vehicle credit income limits

Your vehicle isn’t the only thing that needs to meet specific requirements — you do, too. The EV tax credit is available to individuals and businesses who meet the following requirements:

  1. You didn’t buy the vehicle for resale purposes.
  2. You mainly use the vehicle within the U.S.

Your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) also plays a role in your eligibility. These are the current EV income limits:

  • $300,000 for married couples filing jointly or a surviving spouse
  • $225,000 for heads of households
  • $150,000 for all other filers

If it helps you qualify, you can opt to use your AGI from the year before you took delivery of the vehicle. Let’s say, for example, that you are a married couple who filed jointly in 2023. Your AGI was $350,000. In 2022, however, your AGI was $275,000 and you were below the $300,000 limit. You can claim the EV credit using TaxAct. To do so, you will need to complete Form 8936 – the Qualified Plug in Electric Drive Motor Vehicle Credit. Let’s break down the steps for claiming this credit while using TaxAct(r) to file your income tax return.

Step 1: Navigate to Form 8936

Within your TaxAct return (see screenshots below), click

Federal

  1. . On smaller devices, click the icon in the top left corner, then click Federal.Click the Other Credits
  2. Another dropdown will appear — click the Other credits
  3. dropdown again.Now, click General Business Credit – Form 3800.Step 2: Select Form 8936
  4. Spot Form 8936 in the list and click the checkbox.

2. Continue with the interview process to enter your vehicle information.

  1. And that’s it!

A screenshot of TaxAct's software showing where to select Form 8936

Claim the clean vehicle credit with TaxAct.

A screenshot of TaxAct's software showing what information you need to provide about your vehicle

Now that you know how to claim the EV tax credit, it’s time to try it out for yourself. TaxAct will help you claim your EV tax credit by filing your income taxes today.

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